Jackson Cionek
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fNIRS-BCI in Clinical Settings: When the Brain Learns to Speak to the Machine

fNIRS-BCI in Clinical Settings: When the Brain Learns to Speak to the Machine

First-Person Consciousness — Brain Bee Style

The first time I saw a patient using an fNIRS-BCI system to communicate, something in me shifted forever.

This wasn’t science fiction.
This wasn’t a distant future.
This was now:

a brain learning to speak directly to a machine —
no voice, no gesture, no movement.
Only intention.

And in that quiet clinical room, I understood something profound:

consciousness was gaining a new channel of expression.

Mechanism of Faith - Decolonial Neuroscience
Mechanism of Faith - Decolonial Neuroscience


1. When movement disappears, intention becomes the body itself

In clinical settings, many patients cannot move:

  • hands,

  • eyes,

  • mouth,

  • fine muscles,

  • or even micro-gestures.

But the study I reviewed this week shows something extraordinary:

intention remains alive, even when the body cannot respond.

And fNIRS-BCI turns that intention into language:

  • increases in prefrontal oxygenation,

  • sustained attention patterns,

  • micro-fluctuations of cognitive effort,

  • yes/no decisions based on comfort or effort,

  • physiological zones encoded as signals.

It is the body trying to exist beyond itself.
It is the Damasian Mind refusing to disappear.


2. BCI does not read thoughts — it reads the dance between effort and presence

The study makes it clear: fNIRS-BCI systems don’t “read minds.”

They read:

  • internal tensions,

  • intention to act,

  • cognitive effort,

  • hemodynamic microstates,

  • fluctuations between Zone 2 and Zone 3,

  • motor prediction (Apus) without movement.

This is why BCI works even without voluntary action:

the body thinks before thought itself.
BCI reads that pre-action.


3. Zone 2 is the ideal state for the BCI to “hear” the brain

In clinical testing, patients who communicate most clearly show:

  • stable breathing,

  • broadened attention,

  • well-regulated prefrontal cortex,

  • reduced internal noise,

  • a subjective sense of presence.

In other words: Zone 2.

When a patient enters Zone 2:

  • the signals become clean,

  • intention becomes visible,

  • and the BCI recognizes the command.

When the patient drops into Zone 3:

  • pain,

  • fear,

  • exhaustion,

  • respiratory imbalance…

the machine stops “understanding.”

The patient did not fail —
the body was simply trying to survive.


4. fNIRS-BCI communication is the birth of a new Tensional Self

Patients learn to generate an internal bodily pattern to “speak,” such as:

  • increasing cognitive effort,

  • decreasing effort,

  • imagining movement,

  • focusing on an inner sound,

  • modulating breathing,

  • shifting attention rhythm.

This creates a Communicative Tensional Self,
a completely new bodily identity built for the space between brain and machine.

This is not technology imitating the body.
This is the body creating technology.


5. BCI restores autonomy to people who had no way to act in the world

The study presents remarkable clinical cases:

  • patients answering “yes” or “no” for the first time in months,

  • choosing music,

  • participating in medical decisions,

  • speaking to family members,

  • expressing pain,

  • building structured internal dialogue.

This is not just technique.
It is restoration of belonging — an individual form of QSH:

the person becomes real to others again.


6. fNIRS-BCI validates our entire model of embodied mind

Clinical evidence aligns with everything we propose:

  • consciousness is interoceptive,

  • intention is proprioceptive,

  • Apus is the basis of action even without movement,

  • Zone 2 is the platform for internal communication,

  • Zone 3 is physiological collapse,

  • the Damasian Mind doesn’t depend on muscles — only internal body state,

  • belonging is a physiological need.

And now all of this can be:

measured,
quantified,
interpreted,
translated.

The machine did not “give the patient a voice.”
It revealed the voice that was there all along.


7. First-person conclusion — The machine became an extension of consciousness

Watching a patient communicate “I am here” through intention alone,
I realized:

Consciousness always finds a way out of the body.

fNIRS-BCI is not interface technology.
It is existence technology.

It shows that:

- where there is interior bodily variation, there is mind
- where there is intention, there is language
- where there is fruition, there is communication
- where physiology is stable, the machine understands
- where Zone 2 appears, conversation emerges

BCI doesn’t connect a brain to a computer.
It connects life to expression.


This blog draws on recent (2020–2024) research in fNIRS-based brain–computer interfaces, clinical neuroengineering, motor intention without movement, embodied cognition, prefrontal hemodynamics, assisted and augmentative communication (AAC), and attention physiology:

  • fNIRS-BCI is effective for patients with no voluntary motor control;

  • communication depends on physiological states equivalent to Zone 2, where signals are stable and clear;

  • motor intention without movement generates hemodynamic patterns consistent with Apus;

  • pain, anxiety, fatigue, or threat push patients into Zone 3, impairing BCI control;

  • patients develop a Communicative Tensional Self, learning a unique internal pattern to control the device;

  • fNIRS-BCI restores autonomy, social interaction, and belonging to previously isolated individuals.


 

fNIRS + Machine Learning: Nuevos Caminos para Diagnósticos Vivos

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fNIRS-BCI en Clínica: Cuando el Cerebro Aprende a Hablar con la Máquina

fNIRS-BCI in Clinical Settings: When the Brain Learns to Speak to the Machine

fNIRS-BCI em Clínica: Quando o Cérebro Aprende a Falar com a Máquina

La Versatilidad del (f)NIRS: Del Laboratorio al Mundo Vivo

The Versatility of (f)NIRS: From the Laboratory to the Living World

Versatilidade do (f)NIRS: Do Laboratório ao Mundo Real

La Mente Damasiana, la Zona 2 y la Arquitectura de la Atención Sostenida

The Damasian Mind, Zone 2, and the Architecture of Sustained Attention

Mente Damasiana, Zona 2 e a Arquitetura da Atenção Sustentada

Estados Corporificados de la Conciencia Musical

Embodied States of Musical Consciousness

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Embodiment y Realidad Virtual: Cuando el Cuerpo Entra en lo Digital

Embodiment and Virtual Reality: When the Body Enters the Digital World

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Empatía y Sincronía Cerebral: Cuando Dos Cuerpos Crean Un Solo Ritmo

Empathy and Brain Synchrony: When Two Bodies Create One Rhythm

Empatia e Sincronia de Cérebros: Quando Dois Corpos Criam Um Ritmo

Neurocorrelatos de la Cognición en Tiempo Real

Neurocorrelates of Real-Time Cognition

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Cuando el Tacto Aprende Quién Soy: Háptica Neuroadaptativa y el Cuerpo que Entrena a la Tecnología

When Touch Learns Who I Am: Neuroadaptive Haptics and the Body That Trains Technology

Quando o Toque Aprende Quem Eu Sou: Háptica Neuroadaptativa e o Corpo que Treina a Tecnologia

Flexibilidad Cognitiva: Cuando el Cerebro Regresa para Reescribir su Propio Guion

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Flexibilidade Cognitiva: Quando o Cérebro Retorna para Corrigir o Próprio Roteiro

Cuando la Percepción se Reescribe Desde Adentro: Recurrencia, Geometrías Visuales y el Hiperespacio de la Conciencia

When Perception Rewrites Itself From Within: Recurrence, Visual Geometry, and the Hyperspace of Consciousness

Quando a Percepção se Corrige por Dentro: Recorrência, Geometrias Visuais e o Hiperespaço da Consciência

Cuando el Cuerpo Enseña a la Mente: Exergames, Carga Cognitiva y los Yo Tensionales en el Envejecimiento

When the Body Teaches the Mind: Exergames, Cognitive Load, and Tensional Selves in Aging

Quando o Corpo Aprende pelo Movimento: Exergames, Carga Cognitiva e os Eus Tensionais no Envelhecimento

Cuando la IA Aprende a Leernos: Chatbots Neuroadaptativos y los “Yo Tensionales” Digitales

When AI Learns to Read Us: Neuroadaptive Chatbots and Digital Tensional Selves

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Decolonial Neuroscience sfn NIRS fNIRS EEG ERP BCI
Decolonial Neuroscience sfn NIRS fNIRS EEG ERP BCI

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Jackson Cionek

New perspectives in translational control: from neurodegenerative diseases to glioblastoma | Brain States